SYMPTOMS: If a rattlesnake does inject venom into a victim, a variety of symptoms develop. Most bite victims experience some or many of the following:

swelling, pain and bleeding at the site of the bite, sweating, chills, dizziness, weakness, numbness or tingling of the mouth or tongue, changes in the heart rate and blood pressure, salivation, thirst, swollen eyelids, blurred vision, muscle spasms, unconsciousness, improper blood clotting ability

TREATMENT: All rattlesnake bites need treatment. Serious bites are life threatening.

INITIAL FIRST AID: Because most Californians live in rattlesnake country, every family member should be made aware of the following snakebite emergency plan of action. If you are less than one hour from the nearest hospital emergency room, initial treatment is relatively simple:

1. DO try to calm the victim
2. DO gently wash the bite area with soap and water
3. DO remove any watches, rings, etc. which may constrict swelling
4. DO apply a cold, wet cloth over the bite if possible
5. DO transport safely to the nearest emergency facility for further treatment. If possible move transportation to the victim, not the victim to transportation.

There are also several DONT'S to remember:

1. DON’ÄôT apply a tourniquet
2. DON’ÄôT pack the bite area in ice or ice water
3. DON’ÄôT cut the wound with a knife or razor
4. DON’ÄôT suck out the venom by mouth
5. DON’ÄôT let the victim drink alcohol

Rattlesnakes and Pets
Your dog or cat if bitten will suffer many of the same symptoms as people and treatment is considered to be an emergency. The same do and don’Äôt list applies to dogs and cats. Vaccination treatment is available for dogs. Dr. Greg Anderson at Calaveras Veterinary Clinic in Milpitas (262-7200) reports the vaccine to lessen the severity of the bite but it still requires prompt emergency treatment.